Tue
Mar
22
Harry Truman
- 33rd President of the United States
- Franklin Roosevelt’s 4th term Vice President who became President when Roosevelt died
- Was president for only a few weeks when Allies declared victory in Europe in WWII
- In August 1945, after Japan turned down the Potsdam Declaration, Truman authorized use of atomic weapons against Japan
- Created the Truman Doctrine to contain communism and the Marshall Plan to help rebuild Europe’s devastated economy
- Decided to recognize the state of Israel: “I have to answer to hundreds of thousands who are anxious for the success of Zionism: I do not have hundreds of thousands of Arabs among my constituents.”
- Approved The Berlin Airlift which successfully airlifted food and other supplies to a Soviet Union blocked Berlin
- Issued executive order 9981 which racially integrated the U.S. armed services
- Was projected to lose his second term election and went on a 21,928-mile tour of the US giving short speeches. The Chicago Tribune inaccurately reported Dewey won.
- Strong supported of NATO and appointed Dwight D. Eisenhower as the first commander
- Mao Zedong’s communist army won the Chinese Civil war during his second term
- Joseph McCarthy accused Truman of not being able to keep communist spies out of the government
- Truman ordered a naval blockade of Korea with the UN’s assistance which lead the war in Korea
- Fired General Douglas MacArthur for not respecting the authority of the Presidency
- At one point had the lowest approval rating of an active President until George W. Bush